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Deforestation: Summary

Definition:

Deforestation is the large-scale removal of forests, usually to make way for agriculture, development, or resource extraction. It leads to loss of forest cover and ecological balance.

 

Causes of Deforestation:

1. Agricultural Expansion – Farming and cattle ranching.
2. Logging – Cutting trees for timber and paper.
3. Urban Development – Roads, cities, and infrastructure.
4. Mining – Clearing land to extract minerals.
5. Forest Fires – Both natural and human-caused.
6. Climate Change – Makes forests more vulnerable.

Impacts of Deforestation:

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Environmental:

• Loss of biodiversity
• Increased carbon emissions
• Soil erosion and desertification
• Disruption of water cycles

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Economic:

• Short-term profit, long-term ecosystem damage
• Loss of resources for forest-based communities

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Social:

• Displacement of indigenous peoples
• Conflicts over land and resources

 

Solutions to Deforestation:

1. Reforestation & Afforestation – Planting more trees
2. Sustainable Farming & Logging – Eco-friendly practices
3. Laws & Enforcement – Protecting forests legally
4. Eco-alternatives – Reducing demand for forest products
5. Consumer Choices – Supporting sustainable brands
6. Global Agreements – International cooperation (e.g. REDD+)
7. Community Involvement – Engaging local people in conservation